Demography

Demography is the scientific study of human populations, focusing on their size, distribution, and structure over time. It analyzes key factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and aging trends. Understanding demography helps in evaluating population growth, socio-economic conditions, and the implications for resource allocation, healthcare, education, and social policies. The study of demography is crucial for addressing various challenges, such as population explosion, aging populations, and migration, all of which play significant roles in shaping the future of societies and economies.